Zapotec Location Map
They are located about 200 km south of mexico city. The zapotee inhabit four main areas of oaxaca.
Oaxaca Zapotec Civilization Huajuapan De Leon Zapotec Peoples
Map showing the historic mixtec area.
Zapotec location map. Pre columbian civilizations included here are the maya aztec olmec zapotec mixtec mezcala veracruz teotihuacán huastec toltec guerrero jalisco michoacán colima nayarit chichimec and totonac. Oaxaca is located between 15 and 19 n and 94 and 99 w. Archaeological evidence suggests that conflicts arose in san josé mogoté and other communities in the etla valley and that city was abandoned about 500 bce at the same time that monte albán was founded.
The zapotee are the largest indigenous group in the mexican state of oaxaca. Lets take a quick look at some interesting facts about the mighty civilization. The zapotec civilization was a pre columbian culture that flourished in the fertile oaxaca valley of mesoamerica.
The zapotecan language group is composed of over 60 variants of zapotecan as well as the closely related chatino language. The central valley the isthmus of tehuantepec the sierra region in the north and the southern coastal mountain area called the sierra de miahuatl á n. The central valleys of oaxaca the cradle of zapotec civilization are three broad valleysetla in the west ocotlán in the south and mitla in the eastthat join at an altitude of about 4500 feet above sea level in the center of what today is the state of oaxaca.
During this time more robust defenses were built and the city became surrounded by fortifications. These zapotec civilization facts are really intriguing. Get directions reviews and information for zapotec art a southwest gallery in houston tx.
Map showing the location of the zapotec civilization developed in the pre columbian era in mesoamerica. The zapotecs known as the cloud people dwelt in the southern highlands of central mesoamerica specifically in the valley of oaxaca which they inhabited from the late preclassic period to the end of the classic period 500 bce 900 ce. Today the zapotec language is still heard in parts of the northern sierra the central valleys the southern sierra the isthmus of tehuantepec along parts of the pacific coast and in parts of mexico.
The zapotecs developed their own logosyllabic system of writing which assigned a symbol to each syllable of their language. Furthermore the first three phases are marked by the zapotec culture whereas during the last two phases the zapotec dominance declines and is gradually replaced by mixtec and other cultures. The earliest city associated with the zapotec culture was san josé mogoté in the etla arm of the oaxaca valley and founded about 1600 1400 bce.
Click on an area for a detailed map and access to grantee research reports pertaining to the archaeological sites and modern cities shown.
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Mesoamerica An Introduction Article Khan Academy
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Chapter 5
Zapotec History